OVARIAN CYST

Ovarian cysts are fluid-filled sacs that form in the ovaries, which are the female reproductive organs. They usually occur as a result of hormonal changes or abnormalities in ovarian function. Ovarian cysts can often cause pain, swelling, or discomfort in the pelvic area.

Ovarian cyst symptoms can vary from person to person, and some women may experience no symptoms at all, while others may experience symptoms such as severe pain, abdominal bloating, irregular periods, or pain during intercourse. Ovarian cyst symptoms can vary depending on the size and type of cyst.

Causes of ovarian cysts can include hormonal imbalances, polycystic ovary syndrome, endometriosis, fertility treatment, pregnancy, and menopause. In addition, risk factors such as genetic factors, obesity, and smoking can contribute to the formation of ovarian cysts.

Ovarian cyst diagnosis is a process that your doctor will perform using an examination and imaging tests such as ultrasound. Treatment methods vary depending on the size of the cyst, symptoms, and the patient's age. Small and asymptomatic cysts are usually monitored, while large or symptomatic cysts may require surgical intervention.

Ovarian cyst treatment may include cyst removal or drainage, hormonal medications, or birth control pills. In cases requiring surgical intervention, methods such as laparoscopy or laparotomy may be used.

If you have any doubts about the diagnosis or treatment of an ovarian cyst, it is important to consult a gynecologist. Your doctor can determine the most appropriate treatment plan for you and ensure a healthy recovery.